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Onions

Growing onions well comes down to day length and timing: the wrong planting date for your zone means small bulbs or premature bolting, no matter how well you tend the bed afterward. Onions are also unusually sensitive to spacing, since crowded rows produce plenty of greens but disappointing bulbs.That’s why zone matters so much here. Gardeners in warmer regions should see our zone 9 onion calendar, which favors an October planting window, while colder-climate growers need the earlier start covered in our zone 5 guide. Bolting, thrips, and undersized bulbs are the three complaints we hear about most, and most of them trace back to that same day-length mismatch rather than a pest or disease problem. Once bulbs are sized up, curing them properly before storage, covered in our harvest and curing guide, is what determines whether they last six months or six weeks in the pantry.Below you’ll find planting calendars, problem diagnosis, and storage guides for every zone.

Onion Companion Plants: Which Neighbours Repel Carrot Fly and Which to Keep Separated

Onions are among the most useful companions in the vegetable garden. Their sulfur-based volatile compounds — the same chemistry that makes raw onions pungent and your eyes water when you slice them — interfere with the host-location ability of a range of pest insects, giving neighboring crops a measurable degree of protection. In return, certain plants benefit onions: attracting pest …

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