Dutch clover
Trifolium repens, commonly known as White Clover, is a low-growing perennial plant that offers both aesthetic value and ecological benefits to gardens and landscapes. Its distinctive three-leaf structure and white flower heads make it recognizable and attractive.
Plant Care
Sunlight
White Clover thrives in full sun to light shade. It can tolerate some shade, especially in warmer climates.
Soil
This plant is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, but it prefers well-draining, loamy soil. It also has the unique ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting surrounding plants.
Watering
Once established, White Clover has low water requirements. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Fertilization
White Clover doesn’t typically require fertilization due to its nitrogen-fixing capabilities. However, if the soil lacks nutrients, a balanced slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring.
Pruning
Mowing or cutting back White Clover is beneficial to maintain its appearance and encourage new growth. Allow it to flower before mowing to provide food for pollinators.
Propagation
White Clover can be propagated through seeds or by division. Sow seeds in early spring or early fall, and keep the soil consistently moist until germination. Division can be done in early spring.
Landscaping Use
White Clover is often used as a cover crop, ground cover, or in naturalized areas. It’s beneficial for pollinators and adds a lush appearance to lawns.
Wildlife Habitat
The nectar-rich flowers of White Clover attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, contributing to a biodiverse ecosystem.
Cultural Significance
White Clover has been historically used for various purposes, including herbal remedies and as fodder for livestock.
Companion Plants
Pair White Clover with other low-growing ground covers, such as creeping thyme or low-growing sedums.
Potential Weeds
While considered beneficial, White Clover can become invasive in lawns if not properly managed.
Soil Compaction Tolerance
High tolerance to soil compaction makes White Clover useful for improving soil structure.
Table with basic info about dutch clover
| Aspect | Information |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Trifolium repens |
| Common Names | White Clover, Dutch Clover, Ladino Clover |
| Family | Fabaceae (Legume Family) |
| Genus | Trifolium |
| Soil Requirements | Well-draining, loamy soil |
| Soil pH Range | 6.0 – 7.0 |
| Best Soil Mix | Loam enriched with organic matter |
| Country of Origin | Europe, Central Asia, North Africa, West Asia |
| Year of Discovery | Not precisely documented |
| Flowering Time | Spring to early summer |
| Watering Frequency | Low to moderate |
| Native Habitat | Grasslands, meadows, open areas |
| Minimum Temperature | Approximately -15°C (5°F) to -20°C (-4°F) |
| Flower Color | White or sometimes pink |
| Growth Habit | Low-growing, spreading perennial |
| Lifespan | Perennial |
| Tolerance to Shade | Tolerant of light shade |
| Soil Fertility Preference | Moderate fertility |
| Drought Tolerance | Moderate drought tolerance |
| Wildlife Attraction | Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies |
| Erosion Control | Effective as a ground cover for erosion control |
| Common Uses | Forage for livestock, cover crop, green manure |
| Cultural Significance | Used in traditional practices and folklore |
| Potential Weeds | Can become invasive in lawns |
| Soil Compaction Tolerance | High soil compaction tolerance |
| Maintenance Level | Low maintenance |
| Common Pests | Generally not prone to major pests |
| Common Diseases | Relatively resistant to common diseases |
| Plant Benefits | Fixes nitrogen in the soil, improves soil health |
| Propagation Method | Seeds, division |
| Attracts Beneficial Insects | Beneficial for pollinators and soil health |
| Companion Plants | Other low-growing ground covers, grasses |
| Edible Parts | Leaves and flowers can be consumed |
